What a horrible title for a blog post! Hey, they can’t all be winners.
2025 was a great year for us! And if you were invested in index funds, it was a great year for you too.
Money
This blog is supposed to be about money. Let’s start there.
Markets are up. Again.
The S&P 500 was up 18%! Craziness. Mr. Market has been on a spectacular run. I still remember when I started this blog back in 2013 hearing people saying that ‘everything were overvalued,’ so they were ‘sitting it out.’ Here is what they missed out on:
Note that in these 14 years:
- There have only been 2 down years. 2!!!
- There have been 11 years of 10%+ returns.
- There have been 6 years of 20%+ returns.
- There have been 2 years of 30%+ returns.
- $1,000 invested at the start of 2012 would be worth $6,750 now (14.6% growth per year!). Thank you Mr. Market. You’ve been a great friend to us.
The party will take a break at some point. I worry about geopolitical events like an invasion of Taiwan. But it’s pointless to try to predict this stuff. It’s also very difficult to tell how these events would affect Mr. Market if they did happen. And it’s much more fun (and lucrative) to be an optimist.
Google’s Resurgence
Everyone was down and out on Google. ChatGPT stole Google’s thunder, but now the tables are turning:
I never lost faith in Google because it employees some of the smartest people in the world. I wouldn’t bet against Demis Hassabis and Jeff Dean. And we can’t talk about Google without talking about its autonomous car subsidiary, Waymo. More on that below.
AI Is Here To Stay
The number one investment question I hear people asking lately is this:
Is there an AI bubble?
This is the wrong question. AI is here to stay and even if companies are currently overvalued, it won’t matter long term. Unlike many of the dot-com bubble companies, AI has tremendous substance. I use it every day:
- My car’s little AI inference brain drives me around while I ponder the landscape.
- I use Gemini to help interpret building codes and design systems in our new place.
- I’ve used different AI for informal therapy sessions: “Why do I ruminate on ____?” The advice has been genuinely helpful. (I never thought I’d shed tears while having an impromptu therapy session in my car which has Grok.)
Instead of pondering the short-term valuation of AI companies, folks should be thinking about the long-term ramifications of AI. It will be a bumpy road as society deals with job loss. But I believe the world will be better for it.
Crypto Was A No-Show
I’m not a fan of crypto, but I thought it would have a great year. It had so many tailwinds. Despite that, crypto didn’t do so well.
But it also had a huge run-up in 2024, so perhaps it was just taking a break.
I admit that crypto drives me a little crazy because of its fanatical followers. I’ve received numerous emails and DMs from them, telling me why I’m crazy for not investing in it. If it’s so great, why do folks have to so fervently evangelize it? I thought the dividend crowd was overly enthusiastic, but the crypto crowd is on another level.
Technology
As a kid, I played with Lego, toy rockets, and computers. I was thrilled to be home sick on the rare day when there was a shuttle launch because that meant I could watch it.
As an adult, I play with Lego, toy rockets, and computers. When there is a rocket launch, I stop whatever I’m doing to watch it. This includes pulling over to the side of the road and watching it on my phone.
I love technology. Things that fly are awesome. So is space. So are computers. More random thoughts ahead.
Data Centers In Space
Inference processing in space will be a thing. Elon started yapping about it in 2025. We know he’s a little crazy, but when Google starts talking about it, I take it seriously: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.19468
Waymo Turned A Corner
Waymo (a Google company) gave over 14 million (!!!) fully autonomous trips in 2025. And it is expanding aggressively in 2026. The service has an incredibly good safety record. Less people dying in auto accidents is a great thing. So is less car ownership. (I could think of a million better things to do with my garage than parking cars in it.) I look forward to a future where transportation becomes a service for many.
Tesla (sigh…)
In December, I road-tripped out to California and used my Y’s autonomous driving software (FSD) for the entire trip.
- On the first day, I went 960 miles. That’s a LOOOONG day, but when the car is doing the driving, it’s much easier. You recline the seat a little, put on an audiobook (The Devil in the White City this time), and observe the world a little more than you could if you were driving.
- On the second day, the car drove perfectly from Hollywood to Long Beach at rush hour. The trip was only 30 miles, but took 2.5 hours because of traffic. If I had been driving, my nerves would have been frayed and I would have probably lost my mind at least once along the way. The car dealt with:
- Pedestrians in the middle of lanes tweaked out on unknown illicit substances
- Scooters and ebikes
- One golf cart (Who drives a golf cart down the middle of a busy road? Some guy in L.A. does.)
- Driving into the blinding sun
- VERY aggressive L. A. drivers (Holy cow, some of y’all are nuts! Slow down! Don’t driveo n sidewalks either! Those are for people.)
FSD is a minor miracle. Most of the time. A couple of weeks ago here in my home of Boulder County, it tried to turn into oncoming traffic in a construction zone. Whoops.
As great as FSD is, autonomous driving is an incredibly difficult problem that Tesla has yet to fully solve. To put it another way: In my last 10,000 miles of driving, I’ve had to intervene twice for safety issues. This is completely incredible. It’s also not nearly good enough. Show me 50,000 miles of driving without a safety issue I’ll be happy.
At the same time, Waymo is accelerating its deployment of robotaxis. Tesla has bet the company on autonomy and it is behind. Could this be the beginning of the end for Tesla? Maybe.
Me
OK, I don’t like this part so much, but this blog has always been a bit of a personal journal. Random thoughts about my 2025 and what’s coming in 2026.
2025 Was Our Biggest Year Yet For Gains (and spending)
2025 was a year of big spending. We sold $215,000 in investments to help pay for the F.O.O.L.I.S.H. Project. We also invested in a new business venture (more on that at a later date). Despite our outsized spending, our worker dollar army more than kept pace. Our net worth went from $6,460,794 to $8,535,505, an increase of $2,074,711.
At my first job, I made $37,000/year. Before taxes. Accounting for inflation, this would be $73,573. So:
$2,074,711 / $73,573 = 28
In one year, our portfolio generated the equivalent of 28 years of income from that job. This is the power of compounding. It’s amazing to have a force like this working for you. I don’t do much of anything except look at our numbers every once in a while.
2026 Could Be Another Great Money Year
Most of our gains came from private equity; SpaceX and Impulse Space. Google also had a phenomenal year, appreciating about 65%. Life is good.
I wrote about investing in private companies last year. My hypothesis is that index investing will be diminished as companies stay private longer. By staying private, indexers give up gains to the private money.
I have played in this space a little with my biggest holding being SpaceX. SpaceX is supposed to IPO this year. If it IPOs at the rumored valuation of 1.5t, we’ll add another $2,000,000 to the pile. Craziness.
However, SpaceX still has much to prove. The biggest thing being a successful landing and reuse of the Starship orbital vehicle. This is an incredibly difficult challenge and it will be fascinating to see if SpaceX can pull it off. The other challenge is in-space refueling. This one isn’t as difficult (rockets dock with the space station all the time), but critical to SpaceX’s moon and Mars ambitions.
We’ll be spending a lot more money to complete the F.O.O.L.I.S.H Project. So far, we’ve spent (mostly borrowed actually) $427,083. I’m guessing we’ll spend another $400,000 to see the project to completion.
Fitness
I owe y’all a fitness update. I have achey shoulders from running ERV and PEX lines, but otherwise doing great. My one silly 2025 goal was to walk 8,000,000 steps. I went a little overboard:
One thing to note about all of these steps is that most of them weren’t forced; they were a result of my lifestyle. When you spend 30 hours in a week running thousands of feet of plastic lines, you end up moving around a lot.
My 2025 focus was on strength training. In 2026, I’m adding cardio back into the mix. I’ve seen my resting heart rate creep up every year since 2020 and I don’t like it. Right now, I’m doing 4×4 workouts at least twice a week. When the weather warms up, I’ll get back on my bike for long rides.
Happy As Ever
In August of 2025, after thinking on it for a long time, we started building a house. This project has given me unexpected amusement and joy. Solving puzzles (MMM would call it voluntary hardship) like installing an ERV and hydronic heating system have been a lot of fun. Next, I’ll be installing a mini-split system (mostly for cooling).
This project will be completed in the first half of 2026 and then I’ll figure out my next challenge. I also plan on sitting a little bit more. But not too much. Where is the fun in that?!??
Roaming About The World
I’m looking forward to visiting the Netherlands for the first time in a couple of months and returning to Germany in the fall. With a kid at school in California, I’ll be there frequently as well.
Life is great.
More 1500 Days!!!
You can also find me (and the dinosaurs) at:
- YouTube: My channel is mostly devoted to home improvement, but I have some other material coming up soon too.
- Instagram: Pretty pictures of dinosaurs, sunsets, and nail guns!
- Twitter: Spontaneous, often insane, ramblings
- The FI Collective: Join our fun little community of FIRE Folks! Note that we now have options for remote memberships!
- Buying a Tesla? Use my referral code to get some perks!










sweet looking house. the mrs. and i have tossed around the idea of building a retirement house but the price tag seems high. we are considering our ages and one level would be great when (if) we finally move. we at least one a bedroom on ground level and maybe some ramps instead of stairs and things like that.
and a garage. neither of us has ever had one and we’re tired of scaping snow and ice in buffalo!
Thanks!
Yeah, you definitely pay a premium to build. It’s really difficult to find competent folks as well.
No garage! Holy cow! That would be tedious.
Nice update, the house looks great! Are you going to be tied to the grid or full solar?
Also, Netherlands is great! Especially if you’re a bike nut like me! We spent 2 weeks there a few years ago and our house even included a fleet of bicycles for use (family of 5) We didn’t step in a car from the time we flew out of Detroit until the time we got back. Bikes and trains everywhere.
Thanks!
The house will have enough solar to cover all of our usage, but will be tied to the grid.
Not getting into a car for two weeks sounds positively awesome. I can’t wait to experience the place.
Devil in the White City superb. EVERYTHING By Erik Lawson is excellent.
Yeah, what a book! I’m going to check out the rest of his stuff shortly.
Hi Carl,
Excited for you and your family how 2025 turned out. ~25k steps per day is crazy! You planted a seed a decade and half ago and now enjoying the fruits of it.
Wishing you all the best for 2026 and beyond!
Right back at you Rakesh! See you soon!
Congrats on making 28 times more passive income than your 1st job.
Albert Einstein: “Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He who understands it, earns it; he who doesn’t, pays it.”
All the best in 2026 glad you are having fun with the house build.
Life is good.
This was a great and interesting update, and I can’t help notice that your writing gets a little bit more Warren Buffet-like with each passing year as your wealth and experience grows. This is probably a great sign for your future! 🙂
My only question is about this line you wrote: “When the weather warms up, I’ll get back on my bike for long rides.”
Aside from the fact that bikes are great in ALL temperatures, don’t we live in the same town of Longmont, Colorado which has been pretty much 60 degrees every day this year instead of experiencing any winter?? I’ve only had about one “take the car instead of the bike” incident so far, and that was because it was date night on one of those few cold days we had.
I believe that the gauntlet has been thrown down. 🙂
Warren Buffett! That’s a pretty great compliment; thanks!
Cycling: I’m talking about big, all-day rides to the mountains (Ward or Estes Park). I’m a wimp and don’t want to be out for a long ride at those elevations in that cold.
“Finally, we still have about $290,000 in mortgage debt (which I love!). No regrets about the debts!”
At this point, the $8 million in assets makes any interest cost versus earnings gain not in any way relevant. If it was, you should be maximizing debt to have even more investment earnings!
But doesn’t change the real story that you have done a great job getting financially independent. And, I’m happy to say, your move into a true retirement is progressing really well. “Idle” time (25k step days), travel, investments in personal comfort and “foolish” projects. Another great job. Keep up the good ‘work’ and continue to show the fire world that there is something good after FI.
Hey Carl,
House is really coming along, nice work! I really enjoyed the problem-solving aspects of building our new home here in PA as well. We converted an existing bank barn into the main part of the residence, which presented unique challenges and opportunities. Starting to really feel settled after our first six months living in it. Miss the Colorado sunshine in winter though.
I think there is room for both Waymo and Tesla to be successful in the AEV space. I am reluctant to call either company a “leader” at this point. Until one reaches profitability with a fully autonomous system it’s hard to say who is further along toward the ultimate goal of making money. Tesla’s FSD certainly handled the recent blackout in San Francisco far better than Waymo. Tesla will also be able to undercut Waymo on cost per mile at scale, given Tesla’s advantages in manufacturing and vertical integration. Tesla’s system is more adaptable it seems, Waymo probably a bit safer. Current generation of Waymo vehicles still run around six figures with all the third party sensors installed on an Ioniq 5. Working backwards from a base Model 3 COGs, I believe Tesla will be able to produce a robotaxi, at scale, that roles of the line ready to provide rides for $25k – $30k. That’s a big advantage out the gate for Waymo to overcome when it comes to pricing per mile. It really does come down to if FSD can get to 10X or more better than a human driver or not. The accelerating pace of progress and software updates for FSD is encouraging and leads me to believe Tesla will get there relatively soon. Any perceived lead Waymo has now will be pretty irrelevant if Tesla fully solves FSD. Once that happens, Tesla’s ability to rapidly scale a generalized solution that works anywhere in the world can’t be matched by any competitor. It’s going to be fascinating to watch this all unfold over the next year or two.
Best,
Justin
Justin! So nice to hear from you! I hope you’re loving your new home and PA.
FSD: I’ve wondered for a long time if AI4 is enough to get Tesla there. I’m not so sure. AI5 will bring a lot of hardware improvements and significantly more processing power. We won’t see AI5 in 2026 and maybe not even in 2027. I think Tesla is still working on the design. So if my guesses are correct, Tesla still has at least a year, but probably two until it really is ready for widespread autonomy.
Waymo is bringing costs down and accelerating deployments. Tesla is in for a fight.
Thanks for sharing, great update Carl!
Really impressive investment gains, but equally impressive daily step count, holy cow!
I am intentional with walking, on a good day I can get to about 15-17k, occasionally up to 20.000……
25k steps per day without it being intentional is insane.
Hoping your ’26 will be equally enjoyable as 2025 was!